Examining the Extent of Implementation of Diaspora Diplomacy Strategies in Australia: A Perspective from Kenya

Diaspora diplomacy has been employed by Kenya to mobilize the contributions of its overseas citizens; yet, questions remain regarding the extent to which these diplomatic strategies are implemented and their impact on remittance flows. This study sought to examine the extent of implementation of diaspora diplomacy strategies. This study was underpinned by Network Theory and employed a descriptive survey design within a positivist paradigm to collect empirical data from diaspora members. The target population comprised 22,446 individuals, including officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Kenya Mission in Australia, diaspora associations, and Kenyan diaspora residents in Australia. A total sample of 484 respondents was selected using random, census, purposive, and stratified sampling techniques. Data was collected using structured questionnaires distributed via digital platforms and interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS, where descriptive statistics and linear regression were conducted to test the relationships between the study variables. The results were presented in frequency tables in terms of means, standard deviations and regression model. Findings revealed that key strategies such as dual citizenship facilitation, digitized consular services, diaspora events, and structured diaspora associations were positively and significantly associated with increased remittance flows. The study concludes that diaspora diplomacy plays an important role in promoting remittance flows from Kenyans in Australia but is hindered by structural and institutional limitations. In view of the findings, the study recommends that the government of Kenya should consider the decentralization of consular services, formal partnerships with diaspora associations, negotiation of bilateral labor and taxation agreements, and enhanced digital service delivery. Keywords: Diaspora Diplomacy, Kenya–Australia Relations, Remittance Flows, Consular Services, Diaspora Associations.