Determining the Magnetic Field of Active Region Plages Using the Whole CLASP2/2.1 Spectral Window

Abstract The Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter missions, CLASP2 and CLASP2.1, demonstrated that the near-UV spectral region between 279.30 and 280.68 nm is suitable for studying the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. In particular, the spectropolarimetric observations in the Mg ii h and k resonant doublet, Mn i 279.91 and 280.19 nm resonant lines, and Fe ii 279.79 and 280.66 nm lines acquired by these suborbital space experiments have been proven useful for inferring the magnetic field stratification in the solar chromosphere. However, several lines of the CLASP2/2.1 spectral region with significant circular polarization signals had remained unexplored. After identifying two Ni i (279.95 and 280.59 nm) lines, one Mn ii (280.62 nm) line, and one Fe i (280.53 nm) line, here we apply the weak-field approximation to the spectropolarimetric observations of active region plages by CLASP2 and CLASP2.1. By comparing the results with previous studies, we are able to estimate the formation heights of these CLASP2/2.1 additional spectral lines and to demonstrate their suitability to determine the magnetic field stratification from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfcd4
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31
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article

Determining the Magnetic Field of Active Region Plages Using the Whole CLASP2/2.1 Spectral Window

David McKenzie, Amy R. Winebarger, Jiří Štěpán, David Afonso Delgado et al.
2 citations
The Astrophysical Journal
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
2.31
article

Determining the Magnetic Field of Active Region Plages Using the Whole CLASP2/2.1 Spectral Window

David McKenzie, Amy R. Winebarger, Jiří Štěpán, David Afonso Delgado, Adam Kobelski, Donguk Song, Christian Bethge, Luca Belluzzi, F. Auchère, Genevieve D. Vigil, Tanausú del Pino Alemán, J. Trujillo Bueno, R. Ishikawa, Takenori J. Okamoto, Ernest Alsina Ballester, Laurel Rachmeler, Ryouhei Kano, Bart De Pontieu, K. Kobayashi
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract The Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter missions, CLASP2 and CLASP2.1, demonstrated that the near-UV spectral region between 279.30 and 280.68 nm is suitable for studying the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. In particular, the spectropolarimetric observations in the Mg ii h and k resonant doublet, Mn i 279.91 and 280.19 nm resonant lines, and Fe ii 279.79 and 280.66 nm lines acquired by these suborbital space experiments have been proven useful for inferring the magnetic field stratification in the solar chromosphere. However, several lines of the CLASP2/2.1 spectral region with significant circular polarization signals had remained unexplored. After identifying two Ni i (279.95 and 280.59 nm) lines, one Mn ii (280.62 nm) line, and one Fe i (280.53 nm) line, here we apply the weak-field approximation to the spectropolarimetric observations of active region plages by CLASP2 and CLASP2.1. By comparing the results with previous studies, we are able to estimate the formation heights of these CLASP2/2.1 additional spectral lines and to demonstrate their suitability to determine the magnetic field stratification from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 991(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
2.31
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