A Global Assessment of Skills, Strategies, and Policy Frameworks for Sustainable Electric Vehicle Adoption in South Africa

South Africa's automotive industry is a key pillar of its economy, contributing around 4.9% to gross domestic product and 27.6% to manufacturing output.However, the global shift from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) presents both a challenge and an opportunity for the country considering the European Union proposed restriction on the importation of ICE vehicles, effective from year 2035, due to the urgent need to decarbonize the global economy in response to accelerating climate change and the need to preserve the ecosystem.Presently, EVs adoption in South Africa remains unexpectedly low, even as imported ones face a 7% higher tax than ICE vehicles, high upfront costs which make EVs unaffordable for most citizens, limited public fast-charging infrastructure and the country's vast geographical area which has led to range anxiety.This paper explores the current state of South Africa's EV landscape, identifies the key skills required for a just transition, and evaluates the strategic and policy frameworks necessary for developing a globally competitive EV industry.Drawing on recent studies, government documents, and automobile industry reports, the review offers analysis on how South Africa can build a resilient and inclusive EV ecosystem, as the country transits to electric mobility.