Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Infection Control Measures Among Dental Students in South India - A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Dental professionals are at high risk of exposure to infectious pathogens, primarily due to close contact with patients' oral cavities and contaminated instruments. Infection control protocols, including sterilization, are crucial in dental settings. However, previous studies have shown poor compliance among dental students regarding infection control measures. The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of dental students in South India regarding infection control measures. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2024 to October 2024 among final-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students, interns, and postgraduate (PG) dental residents in South India. A total of 346 students participated. A structured questionnaire with 21 questions was distributed via Google Forms, covering knowledge (10 questions) and attitude and practice (11 questions) on infection control. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with Chi-square tests and ANOVA used to assess group differences. Pearson’s correlation analyzed the relationship between KAP scores, with a significance level of p<0.05. Conclusion Moderate knowledge levels but inconsistent attitudes and practices highlight the need for improved infection control training in dental education, focusing on both knowledge and practical application to enhance patient safety.