A Study of the Pattern of Ocular Morbidity Among the Elderly Residing in Old Age Homes in Sub-urban Areas of Ramanagara

Background: Ocular morbidity is a significant health issue affecting the elderly, impacting their quality of life, independence, and overall well-being. This study aims to assess the prevalence of ocular morbidity among 122 elderly living in four old age homes in suburban areas around Ramanagara, Karnataka, India. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, and detailed ophthalmic examinations were conducted using standard diagnostic tools. The results reveal a high prevalence of ocular diseases, with cataracts being the most common, followed by refractive errors, age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), and glaucoma. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for regular eye care services and comprehensive health programs to address the ocular health needs of the elderly in these communities.