Applying a systems thinking approach to evaluating the effectiveness of Africa’s foodborne disease surveillance systems

By targeting these elements, countries can pave the way for more effective, sustainable, and culturally appropriate interventions that are critical for improving food safety and overall public health outcomes in these regions. Achieving Scenario 5 will require targeted investments in infrastructure, regulatory support, and public engagement. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers seeking to enhance FBD surveillance systems, contributing to stronger food safety and public health in Africa.