CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE DOMAIN OF CHEMICAL POLLUTION

Chemical pollution in the workplace is not just a concern; it's a serious threat to workers' health, causing both acute and chronic diseases. The key issues at hand include exposure to hazardous chemicals, insufficient exposure monitoring, and improper use of protective equipment. Industrial solvents, fumes, dust substances, and particulate matter significantly increase the risk of cancer, neurological disorders, and diseases of the respiratory system, particularly in the construction, chemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries. Many companies are not conducting regular air quality measurements or biological monitoring of employees, and existing legal regulations often do not address new chemical risks. This lack of control and inadequate training results in the improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), leading to an increase in occupational diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dermatitis, and chemical poisoning. It's clear that better regulations are urgently needed to address these issues. New research indicates the potential health risks of nanoparticles, particularly in the electronics industry. While there are international standards (OSHA, EU REACH, ILO), their implementation is inconsistent, inspections are infrequent, and sanctions are lenient. To address these issues, urgent action is needed in the form of improved regulation, stricter control, and enhanced worker education.