Examining the Existing Legal Framework on Maritime Security Information Sharing: Relevant Government Agencies in Mainland Tanzania

Maritime security is a critical component of national security, and effective information sharing among government agencies is essential for preventing and responding to maritime threats. This article examines the existing legal frameworks governing maritime security information sharing in Mainland Tanzania, with a focus on identifying gaps and challenges that hinder the sharing of critical information. Through a doctrinal analysis of relevant laws and regulations, including the Merchant Shipping Act 2003, the Tanzania Shipping Agency Corporation Act 2017, the Ports Act 2004, Regional agreements and international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, and SOLAS Convention under Chapter XI-2 International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code. This article argues that Tanzania's legal frameworks require strengthening to facilitate seamless information sharing among government agencies. The article proposes recommendations for law reform and capacity building to enhance maritime security information sharing, ultimately contributing to the safety and security of Tanzania's maritime domain.