Saamaka mujee sustain the forest amid growing threats in Suriname

Suriname’s forests, covering 93% of the country, are essential for biodiversity and for the Saamaka people, who rely on the land for food, medicine, and cultural identity. Saamaka women, in particular, play a crucial role in maintaining this connection by managing non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and practicing sustainable agriculture. This study focuses on the role of Saamaka women in forest management, exploring their deep connection to the land and the challenges they face. These include limited participation in decision-making, the impacts of gold mining, and the pressures of logging activities on their livelihoods. Key findings highlight the women’s vital role in sustaining forest ecosystems through sustainable practices, particularly the collection and processing of NTFPs. Despite their contributions, they are often excluded from governance processes. External threats like deforestation and mining further limit their access to resources, forcing them to travel greater distances and endure physical strain. The study calls for the inclusion of women in decision-making processes, recognizing their expertise and empowering them to take an active role in forest management and governance.