Design and Analysis of Cattle Slaughtering Aid Frame with Three Load Variations Using Finite Element Method (FEA)

The design and structural analysis of a cattle slaughtering frame is essential to ensure the safety, efficiency, and durability of the facility. This research was conducted in farms and slaughterhouses to analyze the performance of cattle slaughtering frames under three load variations using the finite element method (FEA). The frame model was created using Autodesk Inventor and simulated in Ansys, considering material properties, dimensions, and frame configuration. The simulated loads represented cow weights ranging from 500 kg/4905 N to 1500 kg/14,715 N. The analysis results showed the distribution of stress and deformation across the frame structure. The highest stress occurred under the 1500 kg/14,715 N load but remained within safe limits. The frame, designed using 1040 carbon steel, demonstrated the ability to withstand a maximum load of 1500 kg/14,715 N with an acceptable safety factor. Although stress and deflection increased with higher loads, the structure stayed within allowable tolerances. These findings confirm that FEA is an effective tool for optimizing structural performance before fabrication. The study provides recommendations for safer and more efficient designs, particularly in selecting materials and reinforcing critical areas. This research is expected to serve as a reference for improving the quality of cattle slaughtering facilities in farms and abattoirs.