Functional Health Status of Adults with Locomotor Disabilities: A Descriptive Survey in West Bengal

This study assessed the functional health status of adults with locomotor disabilities using a descriptive survey approach. Conducted in two organizations within the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, the study included 90 individuals aged 18?60 years with ?40% certified disability, selected via non-probability consecutive sampling. Functional health was measured using the standardized Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index. Results revealed that 67% of the participants had better functional health scores (0?1), with significant limitations observed in mobility-related activities. Most respondents required assistance, particularly for hygiene, reach, and grip functions. While self-care and upper-limb functions were relatively preserved, lower-limb strength and postural stability posed greater challenges. The findings emphasize the need for individualized care planning, early rehabilitative interventions, and policy-level strategies to support independent living among persons with locomotor disabilities.