A women’s association in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo

In Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo, where over 80% of households depend on charcoal, unsustainable production is driving forest degradation. This study examines how a women’s association, AFEVADES, partnered with a local sawmill (CFT) and CIFOR-ICRAF to transform sawmill wood residues into sustainable charcoal, particularly the gender dynamics and sustainability outcomes of the initiative. Initially an informal survival strategy, the activity evolved into an organized initiative following the women’s official registration in 2020. With training in efficient carbonization methods and access to microcredit, AFEVADES doubled charcoal production efficiency, reduced processing time, and gained a consistent, exclusive wood supply. The initiative has strengthened women’s economic autonomy and visibility in a traditionally male-dominated value chain. Women now lead 95% of operations, manage their earnings, and contribute significantly to household needs, from food and education to home construction. Over four years, the group converted 2,638 m³ of wood residues into 11,000 bags of charcoal, reducing pressure on surrounding forests. While still modest in scale, this model demonstrates how gender-inclusive, locally rooted solutions can support both livelihoods and forest sustainability. It also underscores the need for broader policy support and investment to scale sustainable alternatives across the region.