The Simulation for the Next-Generation Ultra-High Energy Air Shower Lake Array for SWGO

The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is a next-generation gamma-ray survey experiment designed to achieve high sensitivity and wide-field coverage of the southern sky. Simulating air showers and detector responses is crucial for optimizing the detector layout and observational strategies. However, traditional simulation methods (e.g., GEANT4) are computationally expensive due to the complexity of particle interactions within the detectors, particularly at high energies. To address this challenge,we implement a look-up table interpolation-based method to accelerate simulations of the lake array, an important component of the ultra-high-energy array design proposed for SWGO. We validate this fast simulation by comparing its results with those from the conventional Corsika-GEANT4 full simulation chain. Our comparison demonstrates that the proposed method maintains similar accuracy while achieving a significant speedup, making it a promising approach for large-scale simulations in very-high-energy and ultra-high-energy gamma-ray observatories.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0729
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Simulation for the Next-Generation Ultra-High Energy Air Shower Lake Array for SWGO

Ramiro Torres-Escobedo, Hao Zhou, Sergio Hernández Cadena, Tianyang Li
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

The Simulation for the Next-Generation Ultra-High Energy Air Shower Lake Array for SWGO

Ramiro Torres-Escobedo, Hao Zhou, Sergio Hernández Cadena, Tianyang Li
article en

Abstract

The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is a next-generation gamma-ray survey experiment designed to achieve high sensitivity and wide-field coverage of the southern sky. Simulating air showers and detector responses is crucial for optimizing the detector layout and observational strategies. However, traditional simulation methods (e.g., GEANT4) are computationally expensive due to the complexity of particle interactions within the detectors, particularly at high energies. To address this challenge,we implement a look-up table interpolation-based method to accelerate simulations of the lake array, an important component of the ultra-high-energy array design proposed for SWGO. We validate this fast simulation by comparing its results with those from the conventional Corsika-GEANT4 full simulation chain. Our comparison demonstrates that the proposed method maintains similar accuracy while achieving a significant speedup, making it a promising approach for large-scale simulations in very-high-energy and ultra-high-energy gamma-ray observatories.

National Research Foundation, Grantová Agentura České Republiky, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, National Research Foundation of Korea, Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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