Greenwashing and Corporate Social Responsibility

Abstract:- This research paper examines the phenomenon of greenwashing within the framework of corporate social responsibility (CSR) from a legal standpoint. Greenwashing, defined as misleading or deceptive environmental claims made by corporations, undermines the effectiveness and credibility of CSR initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable business practices. The paper explores the evolution of legal frameworks governing CSR, highlights the challenges posed by greenwashing under existing laws, and analyses key national and international regulations addressing false environmental claims. Through a detailed review of enforcement actions and landmark cases, the study reveals the gaps and limitations in current regulatory approaches, emphasizing the need for clearer legal definitions, robust compliance mechanisms, mandatory third-party verifications, and stronger penalties to deter deceptive practices. Further, it discusses the intersection of voluntary CSR initiatives and mandatory legal obligations, underscoring the role of due diligence and corporate governance in preventing greenwashing. Policy recommendations are presented to enhance regulatory oversight, promote corporate accountability, and empower consumers, paving the way for genuine sustainable development. The paper concludes that an integrated legal strategy, coupled with corporate ethical commitment and stakeholder engagement, is essential to effectively combat greenwashing and uphold the integrity of CSR. Keywords: – Greenwashing, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Legal Compliance, Legal Enforcement, Policy Recommendations