The Global, regional, and national burden of type 1 diabetes mellitus-related chronic kidney disease, 1990–2021: Insights from the global burden of disease study 2021 and projections to 2050
The global burden of T1DM-related CKD increased between 1990 and 2021, with men disproportionately affected. Absolute inequality across regions rose, while relative inequality decreased. Disparities became more pronounced with higher sociodemographic development. Projections indicate that mortality and DALYs may decline by 2050.
Authors
- Xin Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-3326)
- Shengyun Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-8482)
- Hanchao Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-801X)
- Mingjun Ye
- Haoying Sun
- Weilong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-3630)
- Fanna Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-4929)
- Pau‐Chung Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-5974)
- Xia Ma
- Yan Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3004-3770)
- Chuanchuan Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-5742)
- Shiping Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-2714)
- Xinhai Zhao
- Shaodong Luan
Institutions
- Guangdong University Of Finances and Economics (CN)
- Longgang Central Hospital (CN)
- Zhuhai People's Hospital (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Guangdong University of Finance (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (CN)
- South China University of Technology (CN)
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Urology and Nephrology
- Published
- 2025-09-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-025-04785-8
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.86
Funders
- University of Washington
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation