Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Accurate Detection of Irony and Sarcasm from Twitter Dataset

People use social media to know about trending information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter etc. contain more data. Twitter contains tweets of opinions on any topic which can be viewed and retweeted by users. Sentimental Analysis (SA) deals with finding emotions behind the sentences posted on such social media. Some tweets on topics can be sarcastic where human intelligence cannot identify them. Sarcasm is a type of sentiment used to positively or negatively criticize ideas or situations. It includes implicit sentences and may not be understandable. In this paper, Hybrid Deep Learning Model for accurate detection of Irony and Sarcasm from Twitter Dataset (HDLM-ISTD) model is proposed to detect sarcasms. GloVe word embedding is employed for converting the words into vector form. Text Blob algorithm is applied for lemmatization and Natural language Tool Kit (NLTK) is used. Three layers of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and one layer of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) are used for classifying tweets. The proposed scheme offers improved Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score.

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Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icscsa66339.2025.11170730
Primary Topic
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
Type
article
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article

Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Accurate Detection of Irony and Sarcasm from Twitter Dataset

M. Deva Priya, A. Christy Jeba Malar, Sengathir Janakiraman, V. Vijayagopal
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
article

Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Accurate Detection of Irony and Sarcasm from Twitter Dataset

M. Deva Priya, A. Christy Jeba Malar, Sengathir Janakiraman, V. Vijayagopal
article en

Abstract

People use social media to know about trending information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter etc. contain more data. Twitter contains tweets of opinions on any topic which can be viewed and retweeted by users. Sentimental Analysis (SA) deals with finding emotions behind the sentences posted on such social media. Some tweets on topics can be sarcastic where human intelligence cannot identify them. Sarcasm is a type of sentiment used to positively or negatively criticize ideas or situations. It includes implicit sentences and may not be understandable. In this paper, Hybrid Deep Learning Model for accurate detection of Irony and Sarcasm from Twitter Dataset (HDLM-ISTD) model is proposed to detect sarcasms. GloVe word embedding is employed for converting the words into vector form. Text Blob algorithm is applied for lemmatization and Natural language Tool Kit (NLTK) is used. Three layers of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and one layer of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) are used for classifying tweets. The proposed scheme offers improved Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score.

Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (IN), Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
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Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Accurate Detection of Irony and Sarcasm from Twitter Dataset — M. Deva Priya, A. Christy Jeba Malar, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS