Optical soliton perturbation with the concatenation model having multiplicative white noise by F-expansion

The paper investigates the concatenation model incorporating the Kerr law of self-phase modulation and Hamiltonian perturbations, along with the effect of multiplicative white noise. The F-expansion algorithm is implemented to derive the solutions for the model, thus yielding a full spectrum of optical solitons. The parameter constraints that naturally emerge from the scheme are also listed.