Combination Intravitreal Steroid and Anti-VEGF Therapy for Double-Monotherapy–Resistant Chronic Diabetic Macular Edema
Combination therapy of steroid and anti-VEGF results in clear anatomic and function improvement in eyes with DME that were resistant to monotherapy with anti-VEGF or monotherapy with steroids. The use of this combination has shown a therapeutic effect in treatment-resistant DME.
Authors
- Alexandra Warter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-8452)
- Anna Heinke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-8767)
- Lingyun Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-5550)
- Fritz Gerald P. Kalaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-2272)
- Carlo Miguel B. Galang
- Melina Cavichini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-113X)
- William R. Freeman
- Dirk-Uwe Bartsch
Institutions
- Retina Research Foundation (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina
- Published
- 2025-09-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20250813-03
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.71