Gamma-ray emission from the young massive star cluster NGC 6611 in the Eagle nebula

Massive Star Clusters (SCs) have been proposed as important cosmic-ray sources, with the potential of explaining the high-energy end of the Galactic cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum, that Supernova Remnants (SNRs) seem unable to account for. Thanks to fast mass losses due to the collective stellar winds, the environment around SCs is potentially suitable for particle acceleration up to PeV energies and the energetics is enough to account for a large fraction of the Galactic CRs, if the system is efficient enough. A handful of star clusters have been detected in gamma-rays confirming the idea that particle acceleration is taking place in this environment, but clear constraints on the acceleration efficiency are often lacking. Here we present the new analysis of Fermi-LAT data collected from the region of M16 (known as the Eagle Nebula), a HII region hosting the young massive star cluster NGC 6611. The clear correlation between gamma-rays and a dense gas cloud helps in the interpretation and modeling of the emission as due to hadronic interactions.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0802
Primary Topic
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Gamma-ray emission from the young massive star cluster NGC 6611 in the Eagle nebula

Elena Amato, Giada Peron, Giovanni Morlino, Stefano Menchiari
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
article

Gamma-ray emission from the young massive star cluster NGC 6611 in the Eagle nebula

Elena Amato, Giada Peron, Giovanni Morlino, Stefano Menchiari
article en

Abstract

Massive Star Clusters (SCs) have been proposed as important cosmic-ray sources, with the potential of explaining the high-energy end of the Galactic cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum, that Supernova Remnants (SNRs) seem unable to account for. Thanks to fast mass losses due to the collective stellar winds, the environment around SCs is potentially suitable for particle acceleration up to PeV energies and the energetics is enough to account for a large fraction of the Galactic CRs, if the system is efficient enough. A handful of star clusters have been detected in gamma-rays confirming the idea that particle acceleration is taking place in this environment, but clear constraints on the acceleration efficiency are often lacking. Here we present the new analysis of Fermi-LAT data collected from the region of M16 (known as the Eagle Nebula), a HII region hosting the young massive star cluster NGC 6611. The clear correlation between gamma-rays and a dense gas cloud helps in the interpretation and modeling of the emission as due to hadronic interactions.

Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
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