Searching for Escaped Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants using Fermi-LAT Data

The origin of cosmic rays has been an active area of research since their discovery over a century ago. Supernova remnants (SNRs) are believed to be able to accelerate cosmic rays up to the knee of the observed cosmic-ray spectrum. Although the acceleration at SNR shocks has been extensively modelled, it is still not clear that cosmic rays are able to escape these sources. After acceleration, cosmic rays may escape the shock front and diffuse into the surrounding environment where they could interact with ambient gas to produce gamma rays. Detection of gamma-ray emission outside the observed shell of an SNR will provide evidence for cosmic-ray escape from SNRs. In this contribution, we will outline an approach to search for escaped cosmic rays from SNRs using Fermi-LAT data. We will discuss our methods to perform both a morphological and spectral analysis for an SNR. We will present preliminary results for two Galactic SNRs, W28 and W51C. We aim to use these results to perform multi-wavelength spectral modelling for the SNRs and investigate the possible hadronic or leptonic origin of the gamma-ray emission.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0804
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Searching for Escaped Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants using Fermi-LAT Data

Gavin Rowell, S. Einecke, Jemma Pilossof
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Searching for Escaped Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants using Fermi-LAT Data

Gavin Rowell, S. Einecke, Jemma Pilossof
article en

Abstract

The origin of cosmic rays has been an active area of research since their discovery over a century ago. Supernova remnants (SNRs) are believed to be able to accelerate cosmic rays up to the knee of the observed cosmic-ray spectrum. Although the acceleration at SNR shocks has been extensively modelled, it is still not clear that cosmic rays are able to escape these sources. After acceleration, cosmic rays may escape the shock front and diffuse into the surrounding environment where they could interact with ambient gas to produce gamma rays. Detection of gamma-ray emission outside the observed shell of an SNR will provide evidence for cosmic-ray escape from SNRs. In this contribution, we will outline an approach to search for escaped cosmic rays from SNRs using Fermi-LAT data. We will discuss our methods to perform both a morphological and spectral analysis for an SNR. We will present preliminary results for two Galactic SNRs, W28 and W51C. We aim to use these results to perform multi-wavelength spectral modelling for the SNRs and investigate the possible hadronic or leptonic origin of the gamma-ray emission.

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Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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