Arthroscopically Resected Ganglion Cyst Arising From the Infrapatellar Fat Pad: A Report of Two Cases

Most intra-articular ganglion cysts of the knee develop from the cruciate ligament or meniscus and rarely from the infrapatellar fat pad. We report two cases of arthroscopically resected ganglions arising from the infrapatellar fat pad. Case 1: A 24-year-old woman presented with anterior knee pain and a mass. Imaging revealed a diffuse multifocal mass anterior to the knee joint and a mass arising from the infrapatellar fat pad. Resection was performed, with no ganglion recurrence seen six months postoperatively. Case 2: A 61-year-old woman presented with anterior medial knee pain. Imaging revealed medial-type osteoarthritis changes at KL2 and a multifocal mass in the infrapatellar region. Resection plus tibial osteotomy was performed, with no ganglion recurrence observed two years postoperatively. In both cases, arthroscopic resection was performed, and no postoperative recurrence was observed. Arthroscopic resection of ganglions arising from the infrapatellar fat pad may be useful.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.93181
Primary Topic
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
Type
article
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article

Arthroscopically Resected Ganglion Cyst Arising From the Infrapatellar Fat Pad: A Report of Two Cases

Shuji Nakagawa, Ryota Cha, Kenji Takahashi, Yuji Arai
Cureus
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
article

Arthroscopically Resected Ganglion Cyst Arising From the Infrapatellar Fat Pad: A Report of Two Cases

Shuji Nakagawa, Ryota Cha, Kenji Takahashi, Yuji Arai
article en

Abstract

Most intra-articular ganglion cysts of the knee develop from the cruciate ligament or meniscus and rarely from the infrapatellar fat pad. We report two cases of arthroscopically resected ganglions arising from the infrapatellar fat pad. Case 1: A 24-year-old woman presented with anterior knee pain and a mass. Imaging revealed a diffuse multifocal mass anterior to the knee joint and a mass arising from the infrapatellar fat pad. Resection was performed, with no ganglion recurrence seen six months postoperatively. Case 2: A 61-year-old woman presented with anterior medial knee pain. Imaging revealed medial-type osteoarthritis changes at KL2 and a multifocal mass in the infrapatellar region. Resection plus tibial osteotomy was performed, with no ganglion recurrence observed two years postoperatively. In both cases, arthroscopic resection was performed, and no postoperative recurrence was observed. Arthroscopic resection of ganglions arising from the infrapatellar fat pad may be useful.

CureusVol. 17(9)
Kyoto Prefectural University (JP), Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (JP), Kyoto first Red Cross hospital (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
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