Variation in COVID-19 vaccination and adverse outcomes: a state of Georgia case study
NH Black adults experienced higher rates of adverse COVID-19-related outcomes compared to other racial/ethnic groups, even among the vaccinated. Stratifying outcomes by race/ethnicity, county urban-rural class, and vaccination status provided a better understanding of patterns across populations and geographies for targeted interventions. Public health agencies should focus on improving up-to-date vaccination coverage and removing barriers to access to care among communities that are underserved, particularly NH Black individuals.
Authors
- Dima Nazzal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-2603)
- Pınar Keskinocak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-546X)
- Akane Fujimoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-472X)
Institutions
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2025-09-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24260-4
- Primary Topic
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Georgia Department of Public Health
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital