Sensitivity study for the prompt component in the atmospheric muon flux with KM3NeT detectors

The network of two next-generation underwater Cherenkov neutrino telescopes: ARCAandORCA is being successively deployed in the Mediterranean Sea by the KM3NeT Collaboration. The focus of ARCA is neutrino astronomy, while ORCA is mainly dedicated to neutrino oscillation studies. Both detectors are already operational in their intermediate states and collect valuable results. This work explores the potential of intermediate as well as complete detector configurations of ARCA and ORCA to observe the prompt component of the atmospheric muon flux, originating from cosmic ray interactions. It builds upon a dedicated reconstruction of observables characteristic for events composed of multiple muons, called muon bundles. The obtained results show that KM3NeT is sensitive to the prompt muon flux component and should be able to verify its existence within the first few years of data taking with completed detectors.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.1071
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Sensitivity study for the prompt component in the atmospheric muon flux with KM3NeT detectors

P. Kalaczyński, B. Ó Fearraigh
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Sensitivity study for the prompt component in the atmospheric muon flux with KM3NeT detectors

P. Kalaczyński, B. Ó Fearraigh
article en

Abstract

The network of two next-generation underwater Cherenkov neutrino telescopes: ARCAandORCA is being successively deployed in the Mediterranean Sea by the KM3NeT Collaboration. The focus of ARCA is neutrino astronomy, while ORCA is mainly dedicated to neutrino oscillation studies. Both detectors are already operational in their intermediate states and collect valuable results. This work explores the potential of intermediate as well as complete detector configurations of ARCA and ORCA to observe the prompt component of the atmospheric muon flux, originating from cosmic ray interactions. It builds upon a dedicated reconstruction of observables characteristic for events composed of multiple muons, called muon bundles. The obtained results show that KM3NeT is sensitive to the prompt muon flux component and should be able to verify its existence within the first few years of data taking with completed detectors.

Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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