MODERN METHODS OF SURGICAL CORRECTION OF RECTUS ABDOMINIS DIASTASIS: A COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background. Rectus abdominis diastasis is an urgent problem affecting both the aesthetic and functional state of the anterior abdominal wall. Purpose. To analyze modern methods of the correction of diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscles (DRAM). Main content. The review provides a detailed analysis of the current approaches to the surgical treatment of DRAM. Special attention is given to: comparative analysis of open and minimally invasive techniques criteria for choosing the correction method specifics of useing mesh implants prevention of postoperative complications The material is based on the latest clinical guidelines (EHS 2023, the Russian Society of Herniologists, 2022) and evidence-based medicine data obtained from the analysis of foreign and Russian scientific articles. Conclusions. The variety of modern approaches makes it possible to individualize the tactics of treating rectus abdominis diastasis depending on the clinical situation. The most predictable results are achieved when using combined and minimally invasive techniques in accordance with current clinical guidelines.