Socio-Economic and Demographic Implications of Population Aging on Croatian islands: The Case Study of Hvar Island

Population aging is a significant demographic issue affecting regions worldwide, particularly in developed countries. Croatia is no exception to that, and the region that has been particularly affected by aging are the Croatian islands. This trend, marked by a growing proportion of older individuals, poses unique challenges to these communities. On the Croatian islands, several factors have contributed to population aging, such as migration patterns, long-term population decline, and the departure of younger generations in search of better economic opportunities on the mainland or abroad. This paper examines the demographic trends and implications of population aging on the Croatian islands, with particular emphasis on population aging on Hvar Island, which is the fourth largest Croatian island in terms of population size. Through the analysis of statistical data and structured interviews, the research highlights the distinctive characteristics of aging on Hvar Island. Key issues identified include the impact of an aging population on healthcare and social services, changes in family dynamics, and the potential effects on the island’s future economic development. The empirical research also found that elderly residents are generally satisfied with their living conditions and lead active, productive lives. However, they highlighted a need for more organized activities and long-term care facilities. Many also expressed financial concerns, as their pensions are often insufficient to cover the cost of living.