A Global Approach between Islandness and Human Rights: the Future of European Islands

The Future of European islands is influenced by various policies, including those established by international organizations like the EU. While the EU legal framework includes provisions and policies for islands, it remains uncertain whether it holistically addresses the complexities of islandness. This paper builds on the premise that islands should not be seen solely as underdeveloped areas in need of economic support, through a development perspective, but as unique spaces with distinct identities and ways of life. By adopting an islandness-based approach, the paper highlights its connection to a human rights-based perspective, positioning islanders as active rights-holders. Rather than opposing existing EU policies, such as cohesion policy, this global approach between islandness and human rights complements them by emphasizing island empowerment and justice. Integrating human rights into island governance ensures a future that is not only sustainable but also equitable.