The Sea as A Representation of Ecological Knowledge: Case Study of ‘Suti Solo do Bina Bane’ Tale on Rote Island, Indonesia

The tale ‘Suti Solo do Bina Bane’ from the Rotenese community in Rote Island, Indonesia, portrays the sea as a central symbol in life, cosmology, and conservation practices. This study employs a qualitative thematic analysis framework, drawing on theories of maritime symbolism, indigenous ecological knowledge, and ritual ecology. Data were collected through transcription of two versions of the story documented in Master Poets, Ritual Masters: The Art of Oral Composition Among the Rotenese of Eastern Indonesia (James J. Fox, 2016, published by ANU Press), interviews with six local informants (including storyteller Jonas Mooy), and literature reviews on coastal cultural heritage. Findings reveal the sea’s dual role as a source of life and a spiritual bridge between humans and nature. The story reflects ecological wisdom through rituals honoring marine resources, such as using coconuts as symbols of fertility. Comparing the two versions shows a shift from mythological narratives to ritualistic practices tied to daily life, illustrating evolving perceptions of marine conservation. This research highlights how oral traditions can inform sustainable resource management, bridging cultural heritage and environmental stewardship.