Causes of intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) in term singleton pregnancies (2014–2023): a retrospective study

The high proportion of unexplained term stillbirths (61.4%) primarily reflects limited diagnostic investigation, particularly the lack of comprehensive placental pathology. Umbilical cord abnormalities, notably hypercoiling (28.6%), were the most common identifiable cause. Implementing standardized placental examination protocols is critical to elucidate true causes. Monitoring fetal movement remains vital, and enhanced detection of cord abnormalities may aid intervention.