Modeling the heliospheric modulation of cosmic-ray particles and antiparticles in light of new multichannel data from AMS-02 in space.

Understanding the heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays is essential for studying the acceleration and propagation processes of these particles, as well as for establishing models of radiation exposure and associated risks in space missions. In this work, we build upon a previously developed long-term GCR forecasting tool and present our efforts to improve it by incorporating additional datasets and refined modeling details. The model is based on a numerical description of the transport mechanisms of charged particles in heliospheric turbulence and their relation to solar activity. In particular, we extend the cosmic-ray dataset to include monthly carbon fluxes from the ACE mission, time-resolved PAMELA proton flux and the latest high-precision AMS-02 nuclei measurements, relating them to solar activity proxies. Utilizing multi-channel fitting provides new opportunities to investigate correlations between cosmic-ray fluxes and solar proxies across different solar cycle phases, and point toward possible advances in long-term forecasting capabilities.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.1371
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Modeling the heliospheric modulation of cosmic-ray particles and antiparticles in light of new multichannel data from AMS-02 in space.

Nicola Tomassetti, David Pelosi, M. Orcinha, F. Barão et al.
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Modeling the heliospheric modulation of cosmic-ray particles and antiparticles in light of new multichannel data from AMS-02 in space.

Nicola Tomassetti, David Pelosi, M. Orcinha, F. Barão, F. Faldi, B. Bertucci, Ricco C. Venterea, E. Fiandrini, Alejandro Reina-Conde
article en

Abstract

Understanding the heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays is essential for studying the acceleration and propagation processes of these particles, as well as for establishing models of radiation exposure and associated risks in space missions. In this work, we build upon a previously developed long-term GCR forecasting tool and present our efforts to improve it by incorporating additional datasets and refined modeling details. The model is based on a numerical description of the transport mechanisms of charged particles in heliospheric turbulence and their relation to solar activity. In particular, we extend the cosmic-ray dataset to include monthly carbon fluxes from the ACE mission, time-resolved PAMELA proton flux and the latest high-precision AMS-02 nuclei measurements, relating them to solar activity proxies. Utilizing multi-channel fitting provides new opportunities to investigate correlations between cosmic-ray fluxes and solar proxies across different solar cycle phases, and point toward possible advances in long-term forecasting capabilities.

CERN, Dipartimenti di Eccellenza, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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