ETHNOMEDICINAL VALUE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF FICUS RUMPHII BL.: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON ITS PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND BIOLOGICAL EFFICACY

Ficus rumphii Bl. is a plant with diverse therapeutic applications in Asia, known for its healing properties in treating ailments like infections and inflammatory conditions. Its leaves, bark, and roots are used in various forms, including decoctions, poultices, and infusions. The plant's phytochemical analysis reveals a rich spectrum of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic acids, and terpenoids. Recent advancements in analytical techniques have led to the identification of novel compounds, such as glycosides and alkaloids in the roots. “The pharmacological potential of Ficus rumphii Bl. has been substantiated through in vitro and in vivo studies, showing its efficacy in treating various conditions.” Ficus rumphii shares phytochemical and pharmacological properties with other species like Ficus religiosa and Ficus benghalensis, but these species have distinct differences in the concentration and types of bioactive compounds. Further research is needed to explore these differences in detail.