Selecting Hadronic Supernova Remnants for Targeted Galactic Neutrino Searches

Galactic supernova remnants (SNR) are thought to accelerate cosmic rays to several PeV energies, but this has yet to be confirmed through gamma ray observations. While several galactic objects have been detected with photon energies $E_\gamma \approx 100$ TeV indicating the source is a PeVatron, it is difficult to determine whether these gamma rays are the byproducts of hadronic or leptonic interactions. A corresponding neutrino signature would provide an unambiguous signal that high energy protons underwent hadronic interactions, $p + p \rightarrow p + n + \pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ + \nu_\mu$. We evaluate the spectra and environments of the known sample of Galactic SNRs to identify those most likely to be hadronic for a corresponding neutrino stacking analysis with IceCube.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.1179
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Selecting Hadronic Supernova Remnants for Targeted Galactic Neutrino Searches

Emily Simon, S. Sclafani, Rebecca Diesing, Damiano Caprioli
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Selecting Hadronic Supernova Remnants for Targeted Galactic Neutrino Searches

Emily Simon, S. Sclafani, Rebecca Diesing, Damiano Caprioli
article en

Abstract

Galactic supernova remnants (SNR) are thought to accelerate cosmic rays to several PeV energies, but this has yet to be confirmed through gamma ray observations. While several galactic objects have been detected with photon energies $E_\gamma \approx 100$ TeV indicating the source is a PeVatron, it is difficult to determine whether these gamma rays are the byproducts of hadronic or leptonic interactions. A corresponding neutrino signature would provide an unambiguous signal that high energy protons underwent hadronic interactions, $p + p \rightarrow p + n + \pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ + \nu_\mu$. We evaluate the spectra and environments of the known sample of Galactic SNRs to identify those most likely to be hadronic for a corresponding neutrino stacking analysis with IceCube.

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Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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