Observation of Radio Solar Flares in RNO-G

The Radio Neutrino Observatory - Greenland (RNO-G) is a multipurpose experiment that extends its scope to sciences like solar heliophysics and radioglaciology beyond its primary focus to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos and cosmic rays. In this contribution, we discuss the recent observations of solar flares in RNO-G. The nanosecond-sampling of the recorded snapshots allows to study the radio emission with finer resolution in the time-domain compared to dedicated solar observatories. Additionally, we highlight RNO-G's ability to utilize the known positions of the Sun to calibrate the detector and achieve sub-degree reconstruction precision. The summer 2022 and 2023 datasets used in this search came from 7 out of the planned 35 radio-receiver stations, each equipped with 24 antennas sensitive to impulsive radio signals in the 80-700 MHz bandwidth. Further confirmations on signal excesses during solar flares were obtained through coincidence measurements with the Callisto network and the SWAVES satellite. As RNO-G expands, it will continue to refine its capabilities, offering high-resolution solar flare data and precise cosmic ray and neutrino reconstruction. With data from the 2024 solar maximum still to be fully analyzed, RNO-G has the potential to provide valuable insights into both astrophysical and solar phenomena, positioning it as a versatile and impactful detector for multi-disciplinary science.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.1365
Primary Topic
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Observation of Radio Solar Flares in RNO-G

Rob Young, Felix Schlüter, O. Schölten, Sanyukta Agarwal et al.
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
article

Observation of Radio Solar Flares in RNO-G

Rob Young, Felix Schlüter, O. Schölten, Sanyukta Agarwal, Dawn Williams, J. Hanson, K. Hughes, Kenneth Couberly, A. Zink, P. Allison, Huaqiao Gui, Sjoerd Bouma, T. Glüsenkamp, Aishwarya Vijai, M. Kowalski, Claudio Kopper, Bob Oeyen, Pawan Giri, Enrique Huesca Santiago, Christian Gläser, O. Botner, Simon De Kockere, Cosmin Deaconu, James H. Tutt, Dieder Van den Broeck, T. Karg, Jakob Henrichs, A. G. Vieregg, Eric Oberla, Jethro Stoffels, S. Buitink, M. Marsee, A. Nozdrina, A. Nelles, Dirk Ryckbosch, Christian Hornhuber, Noppadol Punsuebsay, K. Helbing, Martin Liu, S. Hallmann, Marco Stein Muzio, Christoph Welling, Bryan L. Hendricks, Alexander Novikov, P. J. Windischhofer, Abigail Bishop, Allan Hallgren, michael Korntheuer, Ilya Kravchenko, Adam Rifaie, R. Lahmann, Krijn de Vries, Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh, Nils Heyer, Simon Chiche, J. L. Kelley, Katharine Mulrey, Annanay Jaitly, Martin Langgård Ravn, Nathaniel Alden, J. A. Aguilar, Albrecht Karle, Juliana Stachurska, Delia Tosi, Brian Clark, Lilly Pyras, Stephanie Wissel, Simona Toscano, Michael Betts, Jonathan H. Chan, Dave Besson, D. Seckel, Alan Coleman, Ryan Krebs, N. van Eijndhoven, Shoukat Ali, Ruben Camphyn, Mirko Kugelmeier, Zeynep Su Selcuk
article en

Abstract

The Radio Neutrino Observatory - Greenland (RNO-G) is a multipurpose experiment that extends its scope to sciences like solar heliophysics and radioglaciology beyond its primary focus to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos and cosmic rays. In this contribution, we discuss the recent observations of solar flares in RNO-G. The nanosecond-sampling of the recorded snapshots allows to study the radio emission with finer resolution in the time-domain compared to dedicated solar observatories. Additionally, we highlight RNO-G's ability to utilize the known positions of the Sun to calibrate the detector and achieve sub-degree reconstruction precision. The summer 2022 and 2023 datasets used in this search came from 7 out of the planned 35 radio-receiver stations, each equipped with 24 antennas sensitive to impulsive radio signals in the 80-700 MHz bandwidth. Further confirmations on signal excesses during solar flares were obtained through coincidence measurements with the Callisto network and the SWAVES satellite. As RNO-G expands, it will continue to refine its capabilities, offering high-resolution solar flare data and precise cosmic ray and neutrino reconstruction. With data from the 2024 solar maximum still to be fully analyzed, RNO-G has the potential to provide valuable insights into both astrophysical and solar phenomena, positioning it as a versatile and impactful detector for multi-disciplinary science.

National Science Foundation, European Commission, Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Vetenskapsrådet, British Antarctic Survey, Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
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