Simulating radio emissions from particle showers in complex media with CORSIKA 8

CORSIKA 8 is a modern Monte-Carlo simulation framework for particle showers in air and dense media. The calculation of shower-induced radio-emissions is a key element of the code, relevant for experiments targeting radio detection of cosmic rays and neutrinos, among others. In this contribution, we report on the unique capabilities of CORSIKA 8 to simulate the radio emission from showers developing in inhomogeneous media and the propagation of this radiation through these complex environments that cannot be properly treated with other methods. Several radio emission and propagation algorithms are provided by the framework, including the Endpoint and ZHS formalisms, numerical raytracing, and a new Green's function-based approach for a full-electrodynamics signal calculation provided by the Eisvogel package. We briefly review these approaches and show simulation results relevant for radio neutrino experiments operating in the Arctic and Antarctic, including the modeling of in-ice particle cascades and the characterization of the physics background arising from cosmic-ray air shower cores impacting the ice sheet.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.1214
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Simulating radio emissions from particle showers in complex media with CORSIKA 8

R. Engel, T. Huege, Alexander Sandrock, Alice Faure et al.
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Simulating radio emissions from particle showers in complex media with CORSIKA 8

R. Engel, T. Huege, Alexander Sandrock, Alice Faure, Hans Dembinski, L. Nellen, Alan Coleman, Dominik Baack, A. A. Alves, Jan Soedingrekso, Christian Gläser, Cosmin Deaconu, R. Ulrich, Juan Ammerman Yebra, W. Rhode, Felix Riehn, Maximilian Sackel, Jean-Marco Alameddine, P. J. Windischhofer, Pranav Sampathkumar, Chloé Gaudu, Johannes Albrecht, Luisa Arrabito, Dieter Heck, Alfredo Ferrari, Marvin Gottowik, Tanguy Pierog, N. Karastathis, Maximilian Reininghaus, Dominik Elsässer, Baobiao Yue, Remy Prechelt, David Parello, Karl-Heinz Kampert, Rui Cesista
article en

Abstract

CORSIKA 8 is a modern Monte-Carlo simulation framework for particle showers in air and dense media. The calculation of shower-induced radio-emissions is a key element of the code, relevant for experiments targeting radio detection of cosmic rays and neutrinos, among others. In this contribution, we report on the unique capabilities of CORSIKA 8 to simulate the radio emission from showers developing in inhomogeneous media and the propagation of this radiation through these complex environments that cannot be properly treated with other methods. Several radio emission and propagation algorithms are provided by the framework, including the Endpoint and ZHS formalisms, numerical raytracing, and a new Green's function-based approach for a full-electrodynamics signal calculation provided by the Eisvogel package. We briefly review these approaches and show simulation results relevant for radio neutrino experiments operating in the Arctic and Antarctic, including the modeling of in-ice particle cascades and the characterization of the physics background arising from cosmic-ray air shower cores impacting the ice sheet.

National Science Foundation, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Vetenskapsrådet, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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