Radio-Frequency Detection of Fabry–Pérot Interference and Quantum Capacitance in Long-Channel Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal Cd<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> Nanowires

We demonstrate phase-coherent transport in suspended long-channel Cd3As2 nanowire devices using both direct current (DC) transport and radiofrequency (RF) reflectometry measurements. By integrating Cd3As2 nanowires with on-chip superconducting LC resonators, we achieve sensitive detection of both resistance and quantum capacitance variations. In a long-channel device (L ≈ 1.8 μm), clear Fabry–Pérot (FP) interference patterns are observed in both DC and RF measurements, providing strong evidence for ballistic electron transport. RF reflectometry reveals gate-dependent modulations of the resonance frequency arising from quantum capacitance oscillations induced by changes in the density of states and FP interference. These oscillations exhibit a quasi-periodic structure that closely correlates with the FP patterns in DC transport measurements. In another device of a Cd3As2 nanowire Josephson junction (L ≈ 730 nm, superconducting Al contacts), FP interference patterns are too weak to be resolved in DC conductance but are detectable using RF reflectometry. These results demonstrate the high quality of our Cd3As2 nanowires and the versatility of RF reflectometry, establishing their potential for applications in topological quantum devices such as Andreev qubits or gatemon architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Applied Electronic Materials
Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01596
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Radio-Frequency Detection of Fabry–Pérot Interference and Quantum Capacitance in Long-Channel Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2 Nanowires

Nojoon Myoung, Hakseong Kim, Zhuo Bin Siu, M. B. A. Jalil et al.
ACS Applied Electronic Materials
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Radio-Frequency Detection of Fabry–Pérot Interference and Quantum Capacitance in Long-Channel Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2 Nanowires

Nojoon Myoung, Hakseong Kim, Zhuo Bin Siu, M. B. A. Jalil, J. S. Kim, Christian Schoenenberger, Jeunghee Park, Myung‐Chul Jung, Kidong Park, Jungpil Seo, Sung Jin An, Minkyung Jung, Seung Bo Shim
article en

Abstract

We demonstrate phase-coherent transport in suspended long-channel Cd3As2 nanowire devices using both direct current (DC) transport and radiofrequency (RF) reflectometry measurements. By integrating Cd3As2 nanowires with on-chip superconducting LC resonators, we achieve sensitive detection of both resistance and quantum capacitance variations. In a long-channel device (L ≈ 1.8 μm), clear Fabry–Pérot (FP) interference patterns are observed in both DC and RF measurements, providing strong evidence for ballistic electron transport. RF reflectometry reveals gate-dependent modulations of the resonance frequency arising from quantum capacitance oscillations induced by changes in the density of states and FP interference. These oscillations exhibit a quasi-periodic structure that closely correlates with the FP patterns in DC transport measurements. In another device of a Cd3As2 nanowire Josephson junction (L ≈ 730 nm, superconducting Al contacts), FP interference patterns are too weak to be resolved in DC conductance but are detectable using RF reflectometry. These results demonstrate the high quality of our Cd3As2 nanowires and the versatility of RF reflectometry, establishing their potential for applications in topological quantum devices such as Andreev qubits or gatemon architectures.

ACS Applied Electronic MaterialsVol. 7(19)
Chosun University (KR), National University of Singapore (SG), University of Basel (CH), Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KR), Quantum Technology Sciences (United States) (US), Next Generation Technology (United States) (US), Medication Management (United States) (US), IST Research (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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