Organizational innovation for sustainable globalization: balancing technological transition with climate and geopolitical challenges

Purpose This study explores how organizational innovation supports environmental sustainability through digital transformation, green technologies and operational efficiency amid technological, environmental and geopolitical challenges. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative approach and secondary data analysis are used to examine innovation across technological, managerial and business model dimensions, with a focus on integrating sustainability into corporate strategy. Findings The study finds that organizations can align profitability with sustainability by adopting green technologies and digital solutions that enhance efficiency and resilience. However, aligning innovation with sustainability goals remains challenging, particularly in complex regulatory and geopolitical environments. Embedding ecological civilization principles into strategy is vital for long-term competitiveness. Research limitations/implications Reliance on secondary data and qualitative methods may limit generalizability. Future research should incorporate empirical studies and quantitative analyses to validate these findings. Practical implications The study offers strategic insights for integrating sustainability into innovation processes. It highlights the need for adaptive corporate strategies to enhance resilience in volatile markets. Social implications Promoting sustainability-driven innovation contributes to environmental protection, renewable energy adoption and responsible corporate behavior. Originality/value This research provides theoretical and practical contributions by examining the role of digital transformation, AI analytics and green technologies in achieving sustainable innovation and competitive advantage.