Spectral Shape of Galactic Cosmic Rays: Modeling and Implications on Diffusive Gamma-Ray Emission

We model the hadronic gamma-ray production in the Galaxy using an updated phenomenological description of the cosmic ray spectra and different Galactic gas templates. We find a persistent discrepancy in both normalization and spectral shape between the predicted gamma-ray flux and observations by LHAASO. We conclude that the local cosmic-ray proton flux measured by LHAASO overshoots the Galactic gamma-ray emission observed in the TeV-PeV sky, calling for a revision of current cosmic ray models.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0640
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Spectral Shape of Galactic Cosmic Rays: Modeling and Implications on Diffusive Gamma-Ray Emission

G. Pagliaroli, Vittoria Vecchiotti, F.L. Villante, Carmelo Evoli et al.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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Spectral Shape of Galactic Cosmic Rays: Modeling and Implications on Diffusive Gamma-Ray Emission

G. Pagliaroli, Vittoria Vecchiotti, F.L. Villante, Carmelo Evoli, Luis Enrique Espinosa Castro
article en

Abstract

We model the hadronic gamma-ray production in the Galaxy using an updated phenomenological description of the cosmic ray spectra and different Galactic gas templates. We find a persistent discrepancy in both normalization and spectral shape between the predicted gamma-ray flux and observations by LHAASO. We conclude that the local cosmic-ray proton flux measured by LHAASO overshoots the Galactic gamma-ray emission observed in the TeV-PeV sky, calling for a revision of current cosmic ray models.

Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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