The Cherenkov Camera for the PBR mission
The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) mission is a NASA super-pressure balloon experiment designed to advance the detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, high-altitude horizontal air showers, and astrophysical neutrinos. A key instrument of PBR is the Cherenkov Camera (CC), which utilizes a 2048-pixel SiPM camera to detect the optical Cherenkov emission from cosmic-ray-induced air showers and search for upward-going signals indicative of neutrinos. The CC operates in the 320–900 nm spectral range with a 10 ns integration time, leveraging a bi-focal optical design to enhance detection efficiency. The CC enables precise reconstruction of shower trajectories and provides valuable data on cosmic rays' composition and energy distribution. PBR’s sub-orbital altitude is particularly advantageous for these measurements, offering a unique vantage point that bridges the observational gap between ground-based and space-based instruments. Additionally, the CC will play a critical role in neutrino searches, detecting tau-lepton decay showers from Earth-skimming neutrinos associated with astrophysical transients. By integrating the CC with fluorescence and radio detection systems, PBR will pioneer a multi-messenger approach to high-energy cosmic phenomena, refining observational techniques for future space-based missions. This contribution will describe the current status of the development of the CC as well as its expected performance.
Authors
- G. Osteria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-8103)
- V. Scotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-3990)
- A. Boiano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-158X)
- R. Caruso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-8731)
- Marco Mese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-3542)
- M. Ricci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-4894)
- B. Panico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-6961)
- C. De Santis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-2446)
- V. Masone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1166-1916)
- F. Perfetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-5046)
- Giuseppe Passeggio
- Mario E. Bertaina
- Haroon Qureshi
- Antonio Anastasio
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0391
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
- Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy
- Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
- Nuclear Safety and Security Commission
- Office of Science