A Monte Carlo Tool to Estimate Synchrotron X-ray Fluxes from EAS

We present a new simulation framework to estimate X-ray synchrotron fluxes from extensive air showers at high altitude. Our simulation approach builds upon analytic expressions for the spectra of synchrotron radiation found in literature, which are combined with parameterized electron population distributions and longitudinal shower profile templates to calculate the expected synchrotron emission from the EAS. After accounting for photon propagation through the atmosphere, we then estimate the resulting photon fluxes at the detection plane. For a sub-orbital detector at 36 km, it was found that for near-horizontal showers $\mathcal{O}(10^4)$ photons arrive to the detector position, distributed over an area ranging from $\mathcal{O}(10\,\text{m}^2)$ up to $\mathcal{O}(100\,\text{m}^2)$, depending on the photon energy band. These fluxes suggest that X-ray synchrotron emission is potentially a detectable signal for balloon-borne experiments.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0417
Primary Topic
Nuclear Physics and Applications
Type
article
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article

A Monte Carlo Tool to Estimate Synchrotron X-ray Fluxes from EAS

Rodrigo Alberto Torres Saavedra, Roberto Aloisio
Nuclear Physics and Applications
article

A Monte Carlo Tool to Estimate Synchrotron X-ray Fluxes from EAS

Rodrigo Alberto Torres Saavedra, Roberto Aloisio
article en

Abstract

We present a new simulation framework to estimate X-ray synchrotron fluxes from extensive air showers at high altitude. Our simulation approach builds upon analytic expressions for the spectra of synchrotron radiation found in literature, which are combined with parameterized electron population distributions and longitudinal shower profile templates to calculate the expected synchrotron emission from the EAS. After accounting for photon propagation through the atmosphere, we then estimate the resulting photon fluxes at the detection plane. For a sub-orbital detector at 36 km, it was found that for near-horizontal showers $\mathcal{O}(10^4)$ photons arrive to the detector position, distributed over an area ranging from $\mathcal{O}(10\,\text{m}^2)$ up to $\mathcal{O}(100\,\text{m}^2)$, depending on the photon energy band. These fluxes suggest that X-ray synchrotron emission is potentially a detectable signal for balloon-borne experiments.

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Nuclear Physics and Applications
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