Overview of the CORSIKA 8 astroparticle simulation framework

The simulation of particle cascades is an essential foundation for the analysis chains of many astroparticle physics experiments, irrespective of whether they investigate primarily charged cosmic rays, very high-energy photons or neutrinos, or even dark matter. The most widely used software for simulating such particle showers is CORSIKA, originally developed as COsmic Ray Simulation for KASCADE. For more than 20 years, CORSIKA has been the de-facto standard for air-shower simulations. CORSIKA 8 is the next stage in the evolution of air-shower simulations. It is designed as a modular and modern C++ framework, that, building on the strong foundation of its predecessor, provides the flexibility that is needed for the next-generation of astroparticle physics experiments. The development of CORSIKA 8 has reached the state that the code is ``physics-complete''. In addition to the standard hadronic interaction models for air showers it also includes the ``next generation models'' EPOS-LHC-R and QGSJetIII as well as the well-known high-energy physics model Pythia 8. Particular highlights beyond ``classic'' air showers are the support for multiple interaction media, including cross-media particle showers crossing from air into dense media and the calculation of radio emission including complex signal propagation effects. In this presentation, we will discuss the design principles, give an overview of the models, assumptions, and algorithms that are employed as well as showcase the current capabilities of CORSIKA 8. A brief example of how to obtain the software, run an air shower simulation, and inspect the outcome will also be given.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0371
Primary Topic
Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Overview of the CORSIKA 8 astroparticle simulation framework

T. Huege, Alexander Sandrock, Alice Faure, Hans Dembinski et al.
Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
article

Overview of the CORSIKA 8 astroparticle simulation framework

T. Huege, Alexander Sandrock, Alice Faure, Hans Dembinski, L. Nellen, Dominik Baack, A. A. Alves, Jan Soedingrekso, Christian Gläser, Cosmin Deaconu, R. Ulrich, Juan Ammerman Yebra, W. Rhode, Felix Riehn, Maximilian Sackel, Jean-Marco Alameddine, P. J. Windischhofer, Pranav Sampathkumar, Chloé Gaudu, Johannes Albrecht, Ralph Engel, Luisa Arrabito, Dieter Heck, Alfredo Ferrari, Marvin Gottowik, Tanguy Pierog, N. Karastathis, Maximilian Reininghaus, Dominik Elsässer, Baobiao Yue, Remy Prechelt, Alan Coleman, David Parello, Karl-Heinz Kampert, Rui Cesista
article en

Abstract

The simulation of particle cascades is an essential foundation for the analysis chains of many astroparticle physics experiments, irrespective of whether they investigate primarily charged cosmic rays, very high-energy photons or neutrinos, or even dark matter. The most widely used software for simulating such particle showers is CORSIKA, originally developed as COsmic Ray Simulation for KASCADE. For more than 20 years, CORSIKA has been the de-facto standard for air-shower simulations. CORSIKA 8 is the next stage in the evolution of air-shower simulations. It is designed as a modular and modern C++ framework, that, building on the strong foundation of its predecessor, provides the flexibility that is needed for the next-generation of astroparticle physics experiments. The development of CORSIKA 8 has reached the state that the code is ``physics-complete''. In addition to the standard hadronic interaction models for air showers it also includes the ``next generation models'' EPOS-LHC-R and QGSJetIII as well as the well-known high-energy physics model Pythia 8. Particular highlights beyond ``classic'' air showers are the support for multiple interaction media, including cross-media particle showers crossing from air into dense media and the calculation of radio emission including complex signal propagation effects. In this presentation, we will discuss the design principles, give an overview of the models, assumptions, and algorithms that are employed as well as showcase the current capabilities of CORSIKA 8. A brief example of how to obtain the software, run an air shower simulation, and inspect the outcome will also be given.

National Science Foundation, European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Vetenskapsrådet, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
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