A VERITAS view of HESS J1857+026 within a multi-wavelength analysis

HESS J1857+026 remains a mysterious gamma-ray emitter since its discovery in 2008. Despite the disclosure of a nearby pulsar and multiple studies in the high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) and very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) regimes, there have been no confirmed counterparts (e.g., an SNR shell or other extended structure) in X-ray or other wavelengths. We present the result of our study of the VHE emission of HESS J1857+026 with VERITAS as part of a multi-wavelength investigation to uncover its emission mechanisms. Our result confirms the extended nature of the source and we characterize its spectral and morphological features in the VHE band. Using the morphology of the source revealed in our analysis, we also explore the underlying transport process of a possible electron population in a leptonic PWN scenario for the gamma-ray emission.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0601
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A VERITAS view of HESS J1857+026 within a multi-wavelength analysis

Yu Chen
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

A VERITAS view of HESS J1857+026 within a multi-wavelength analysis

Yu Chen
article en

Abstract

HESS J1857+026 remains a mysterious gamma-ray emitter since its discovery in 2008. Despite the disclosure of a nearby pulsar and multiple studies in the high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) and very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) regimes, there have been no confirmed counterparts (e.g., an SNR shell or other extended structure) in X-ray or other wavelengths. We present the result of our study of the VHE emission of HESS J1857+026 with VERITAS as part of a multi-wavelength investigation to uncover its emission mechanisms. Our result confirms the extended nature of the source and we characterize its spectral and morphological features in the VHE band. Using the morphology of the source revealed in our analysis, we also explore the underlying transport process of a possible electron population in a leptonic PWN scenario for the gamma-ray emission.

National Science Foundation, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Office of Science, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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