Directions of social work regarding overcoming social isolation of people with disabilities

The article analyzes the problem of social isolation among persons with disabilities. The aim of the study is to identify the main directions of social work with persons with disabilities aimed at overcoming their social isolation. The research methods include analysis and synthesis of scientific literature to define the concept of «social isolation» and theoretical generalization to formulate conclusions regarding effective approaches to overcoming the social isolation of people with disabilities. The study defines social isolation as a consequence of social exclusion and segregation processes, linked to discrimination, limited access to resources, and a reduction or absence of social contacts. The interrelation between the concepts of «social isolation», «social exclusion», «social alienation», and «social disconnectedness» is explored. Four key directions of social work to overcome social isolation at the community, group, and individual levels are identified and analyzed: community-based work, group work with persons with disabilities, social integration through participation, personal empowerment, and the principle of active involvement of persons with disabilities instead of passive support. The article characterizes specific interventions aimed at expanding social networks, overcoming stereotypes, building an inclusive environment, developing social skills, engaging in cultural, educational, and volunteer activities, and using the potential of social media. Special attention is given to international practices of overcoming social isolation, in particular the «social prescribing» model.