The influence of pastoral involvement in Liberian microfinance

Purpose This study aims to explore the role and influence of pastors in microfinance programs within their congregations in Liberia, particularly how they balance spiritual leadership with the responsibilities of overseeing microfinance programs. It examines the complexities and challenges that arise when pastors take on the dual role of spiritual guide and microfinance administrator. Design/methodology/approach The research adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach, using structured interviews with six pastors from Montserrado and Margibi counties in Liberia. Data was gathered through interviews lasting between 45 and 90 min, focusing on the lived experiences of the pastors in managing microfinance programs within their communities. Findings Four key themes emerged: discipline, responsibility, education and difficulties. Pastors viewed their role in microfinance as an extension of their spiritual mission, integrating financial support with community building and evangelism. However, they faced challenges in balancing spiritual and financial priorities, ensuring loan repayments and managing the pressures of overseeing microfinance programs. Research limitations/implications The findings of this study provide insight into the role of religious leadership in microfinance, a model that is relevant in many regions where faith-based organizations play a significant role in community development. The incorporation of pastoral oversight with financial responsibility highlights how trust, social cohesion and moral accountability can influence loan repayment and program sustainability. The principles observed, such as group lending, structured oversight and spiritual encouragement, may be applicable in other cultural contexts where microfinance relies on strong social networks. Practical implications Several practical insights for faith-based organizations and practitioners emerge. First, pastors serving as microfinance overseers face significant tension in balancing spiritual responsibilities with financial oversight. Training in financial literacy and small business management could help pastors support congregants more effectively while reducing personal stress. Second, the findings highlight the importance of designing loan programs that account for the structural challenges of the Liberian context, such as currency exchange issues and limited employment opportunities. Third, churches engaging in microfinance should consider sharing responsibility across teams rather than concentrating it solely on the pastor, thereby ensuring program sustainability and reducing burnout. Originality/value This research contributes to understanding religious institutions’ involvement in microfinance, specifically exploring the unique role pastors play in these programs. It sheds light on how church-based microfinance can serve as a tool for poverty alleviation while addressing the tensions between spiritual duties and financial management.