Billiards in regular polygons

In this paper we study billiards in regular n -sided polygons and monodromy over Teichmüller curves from an arithmetic perspective. Our main results show that the combinatorics of billiards in a periodic direction s is controlled by the projection of s to a finite projective line.This arithmetic control coexists, experimentally, with chaotic behavior that first emerges when n=12 .

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Publication Details

Journal
L’Enseignement Mathématique
Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/lem/1099
Primary Topic
Mathematics and Applications
Type
article
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article

Billiards in regular polygons

Curtis T. McMullen
L’Enseignement Mathématique
Mathematics and Applications
article

Billiards in regular polygons

Curtis T. McMullen
article en

Abstract

In this paper we study billiards in regular n -sided polygons and monodromy over Teichmüller curves from an arithmetic perspective. Our main results show that the combinatorics of billiards in a periodic direction s is controlled by the projection of s to a finite projective line.This arithmetic control coexists, experimentally, with chaotic behavior that first emerges when n=12 .

L’Enseignement Mathématique
Harvard University Press (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Mathematics and Applications
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Billiards in regular polygons — Curtis T. McMullen · L’Enseignement Mathématique (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS