Thymopharyngeal cyst in an adult: a case report

A rare case of a thymopharyngeal cyst is identified in a young woman from Rwanda, who presented with a centrally located neck mass. Thymopharyngeal cysts, remnants of embryological thymic tissue, are infrequent findings especially in adults, and their diagnosis requires high clinical suspicion. We review the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, surgical management, and discuss the literature on this rare entity. Our case report emphasizes the importance of including thymopharyngeal cysts in the differential diagnosis of central neck masses.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20252992
Primary Topic
Head and Neck Anomalies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Thymopharyngeal cyst in an adult: a case report

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International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
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article

Thymopharyngeal cyst in an adult: a case report

Aimee Marie Kamaliza, David A. Shaye, Mark A. Varvares, Isaie Ncogoza, Hoang Bui-Nguyen, Jean Claude Nshimirimana, Charles Nkurunziza
article en

Abstract

A rare case of a thymopharyngeal cyst is identified in a young woman from Rwanda, who presented with a centrally located neck mass. Thymopharyngeal cysts, remnants of embryological thymic tissue, are infrequent findings especially in adults, and their diagnosis requires high clinical suspicion. We review the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, surgical management, and discuss the literature on this rare entity. Our case report emphasizes the importance of including thymopharyngeal cysts in the differential diagnosis of central neck masses.

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck SurgeryVol. 11(5)
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (US), University of Kigali (RW), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali (RW), University Teaching Hospital of Butare (RW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Head and Neck Anomalies
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Thymopharyngeal cyst in an adult: a case report — Aimee Marie Kamaliza, David A. Shaye, et al. · International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS