Observation of Embedded Topology in a Trivial Bulk via Projective Crystal Symmetry

Bulk-boundary correspondence is the foundational principle of topological physics, first established in the quantum Hall effect, where a D-dimensional topologically nontrivial bulk gives rise to (D-1)-dimensional boundary states. The advent of higher-order topology has generalized this principle to a hierarchical chain, enabling topological states to appear at (D-2) or even lower-dimensional boundaries. To date, all known realizations of topological systems must require a topologically nontrivial bulk to initiate the chain of action for bulk-boundary correspondence. Here, in an acoustic crystal platform, we experimentally demonstrate an exception to this paradigm-embedded topology in a trivial bulk-where the bulk-boundary correspondence originates from a trivial bulk. Rather than relying on global symmetries, we employ projective crystal symmetry, which induces nontrivial topology not at the outset in the D-dimensional bulk, but midway through the correspondence hierarchy in lower-dimensional boundaries. We further realize a three-dimensional system exhibiting embedded topology that supports zero-dimensional topological states, achieving the longest possible chain of action for such an unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence in physical space. Our Letter experimentally establishes a new form of bulk-boundary correspondence initiated from a trivial bulk, opening additional degrees of freedom for the design of robust topological devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9tq1-37j1
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25
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article

Observation of Embedded Topology in a Trivial Bulk via Projective Crystal Symmetry

Hong-yu Zou, Haoran Xue, Hong-xiang Sun, Yong Ge et al.
1 citations
Physical Review Letters
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
article

Observation of Embedded Topology in a Trivial Bulk via Projective Crystal Symmetry

Hong-yu Zou, Haoran Xue, Hong-xiang Sun, Yong Ge, Baile Zhang, Hau Tian Teo, Yang Long, Kaiyin Song, Shouqi Yuan
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Bulk-boundary correspondence is the foundational principle of topological physics, first established in the quantum Hall effect, where a D-dimensional topologically nontrivial bulk gives rise to (D-1)-dimensional boundary states. The advent of higher-order topology has generalized this principle to a hierarchical chain, enabling topological states to appear at (D-2) or even lower-dimensional boundaries. To date, all known realizations of topological systems must require a topologically nontrivial bulk to initiate the chain of action for bulk-boundary correspondence. Here, in an acoustic crystal platform, we experimentally demonstrate an exception to this paradigm-embedded topology in a trivial bulk-where the bulk-boundary correspondence originates from a trivial bulk. Rather than relying on global symmetries, we employ projective crystal symmetry, which induces nontrivial topology not at the outset in the D-dimensional bulk, but midway through the correspondence hierarchy in lower-dimensional boundaries. We further realize a three-dimensional system exhibiting embedded topology that supports zero-dimensional topological states, achieving the longest possible chain of action for such an unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence in physical space. Our Letter experimentally establishes a new form of bulk-boundary correspondence initiated from a trivial bulk, opening additional degrees of freedom for the design of robust topological devices.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(13)
Jiangsu University (CN), Tongji University (CN), Nanyang Technological University (SG), Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), Institute of Acoustics (CN), State Key Laboratory of Acoustics
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
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