Observation of Embedded Topology in a Trivial Bulk via Projective Crystal Symmetry
Bulk-boundary correspondence is the foundational principle of topological physics, first established in the quantum Hall effect, where a D-dimensional topologically nontrivial bulk gives rise to (D-1)-dimensional boundary states. The advent of higher-order topology has generalized this principle to a hierarchical chain, enabling topological states to appear at (D-2) or even lower-dimensional boundaries. To date, all known realizations of topological systems must require a topologically nontrivial bulk to initiate the chain of action for bulk-boundary correspondence. Here, in an acoustic crystal platform, we experimentally demonstrate an exception to this paradigm-embedded topology in a trivial bulk-where the bulk-boundary correspondence originates from a trivial bulk. Rather than relying on global symmetries, we employ projective crystal symmetry, which induces nontrivial topology not at the outset in the D-dimensional bulk, but midway through the correspondence hierarchy in lower-dimensional boundaries. We further realize a three-dimensional system exhibiting embedded topology that supports zero-dimensional topological states, achieving the longest possible chain of action for such an unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence in physical space. Our Letter experimentally establishes a new form of bulk-boundary correspondence initiated from a trivial bulk, opening additional degrees of freedom for the design of robust topological devices.
Authors
- Hong-yu Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-5397)
- Haoran Xue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-1137)
- Hong-xiang Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-6837)
- Yong Ge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-7908)
- Baile Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-5901)
- Hau Tian Teo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-5915)
- Yang Long (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-3396)
- Kaiyin Song
- Shouqi Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-6608)
Institutions
- Jiangsu University (CN)
- Tongji University (CN)
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Institute of Acoustics (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Acoustics
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-09-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/9tq1-37j1
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25