Ending publication bias: A values-based approach to surface null and negative results
Sharing knowledge is a basic tenet of the scientific community, yet publication bias arising from the reluctance or inability to publish negative or null results remains a long-standing and deep-seated problem, albeit one that varies in severity between disciplines and study types. Recognizing that previous endeavors to address the issue have been fragmentary and largely unsuccessful, this Consensus View proposes concrete and concerted measures that major stakeholders can take to create and incentivize new pathways for publishing negative results. Funders, research institutions, publishers, learned societies, and the research community all have a role in making this an achievable norm that will buttress public trust in science.
Authors
- Yensi Flores Bueso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-2195)
- Gina R. Poe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-2858)
- Malu Gámez Tansey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-4708)
- Needhi Bhalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-0073)
- P. Sriramarao
- Laura N. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-3148)
- Lauren von Klinggraeff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-0701)
- Kifayathullah Liakath‐Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-7424)
- Alexandra L. J. Freeman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-161X)
- Sarvenaz Sarabipour (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-5509)
- Erick H. Turner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-3357)
- Stephen Curry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-8870)
- Neil Malhotra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-6049)
- Paul W. Sternberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-0173)
- Dawn Bowers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-2014)
- Stefano Bertuzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-3626)
- Chris Chambers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-4114)
- Frances Weis‐Garcia
- Mary Munson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-8053)
- Magali Haas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-2449)
- José G. Merino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-0008)
- Stefânia Forner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-4866)
- Jill L. Silverman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-5476)
- Gonzalo E. Torres
- C. Glenn Begley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-6215)
- Michel Tuan Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-5191)
- Michael R. Dougherty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-1937)
- René Bernard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-2372)
- Rachel Miles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-4304)
- Darla P. Henderson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-0581)
- Edward Miguel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-709X)
- Rebecca Lawrence (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-8206)
- Kanika Khanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-5191)
- Geeta K. Swamy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-6993)
- Shinichi Nakagawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-7493)
- Virginia Arechavala‐Gomeza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-3255)
- Robert Nobles
- Christine Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-4775)
- C. Bernard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-3471)
- Ana María Ramírez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-505X)
- Samuel Brod
- Eunice Mercado-Lara
- Joy Owango
Institutions
- Ikerbasque (ES)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Alzheimer's Association (US)
- University of Nairobi (KE)
- Allen Institute for Brain Science (US)
- Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (US)
- Gladstone Institutes (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- BioMed Central (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Emory University (US)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Inserm (FR)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Duke University (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Georgetown University (US)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Loyola University Chicago (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Aix-Marseille Université (FR)
- University College Cork (IE)
- Georgetown University Medical Center (US)
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Oxford Biotherapeutics (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Augusta University Health (US)
- BioCruces Health research Institute (ES)
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience (US)
- Texas A&M Health Science Center (US)
- Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes (FR)
- Office of Naval Research (GB)
- Taylor Wimpey (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Ridley College (AU)
- Center for Effective Global Action (US)
- OpenAI (United States) (US)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Global Young Academy
- Imperial College London (GB)
- American Society for Microbiology (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PLoS Biology
- Published
- 2025-09-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003368
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Academic Publishing and Open Access
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 16.68
Funders
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Lilly Endowment
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke