Parkes Transient Events. II. Pulsar Single-pulses Database Containing Raw Data Segments

Abstract We have reprocessed single-pulse candidates from the first four years (1997–2001) of the Parkes Multibeam receiver system observations, creating a new Parkes transient database (PTD II) that contains 165,592 single pulses from 363 known pulsars. Unlike previous databases, PTD II preserves the critical raw data segments of each detected pulse, enabling detailed analyses of emission physics while maintaining a compact size of only 1.5 GB. The database employs an sqlite 3 structure organising pulsar metadata, observation files, and pulse events with their raw data stored in binary format. We provide processing tools for extracting and analyzing single-pulse data, enabling fluence fitting and statistical analysis. Our pulsars exhibit diverse fluence distributions, such as log-normal, Gaussian, and unimodal. Temporal analyses reveal significant evolution in emission characteristics of several pulsars, including event-rate variations spanning 2 orders of magnitude in PSR J1602–5100 and PSR J0942–5552. Beyond supporting fundamental pulsar emission studies, the database serves as a valuable training resource for developing new single-pulse detection algorithms in the presence of radio-frequency interference.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfe67
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
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article

Parkes Transient Events. II. Pulsar Single-pulses Database Containing Raw Data Segments

Lawrence Toomey, T. T. Lei, Songbo Zhang, Xue-Feng Wu et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

Parkes Transient Events. II. Pulsar Single-pulses Database Containing Raw Data Segments

Lawrence Toomey, T. T. Lei, Songbo Zhang, Xue-Feng Wu, Xuan Yang
article en

Abstract

Abstract We have reprocessed single-pulse candidates from the first four years (1997–2001) of the Parkes Multibeam receiver system observations, creating a new Parkes transient database (PTD II) that contains 165,592 single pulses from 363 known pulsars. Unlike previous databases, PTD II preserves the critical raw data segments of each detected pulse, enabling detailed analyses of emission physics while maintaining a compact size of only 1.5 GB. The database employs an sqlite 3 structure organising pulsar metadata, observation files, and pulse events with their raw data stored in binary format. We provide processing tools for extracting and analyzing single-pulse data, enabling fluence fitting and statistical analysis. Our pulsars exhibit diverse fluence distributions, such as log-normal, Gaussian, and unimodal. Temporal analyses reveal significant evolution in emission characteristics of several pulsars, including event-rate variations spanning 2 orders of magnitude in PSR J1602–5100 and PSR J0942–5552. Beyond supporting fundamental pulsar emission studies, the database serves as a valuable training resource for developing new single-pulse detection algorithms in the presence of radio-frequency interference.

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesVol. 280(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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