AI Augmented CI/CD Pipelines: From Code Commit to Production with Autonomous Decisions

Modern software delivery has accelerated from quarterly releases to multiple deployments per day. While CI/CD tooling has matured, human decision points interpreting flaky tests, choosing rollback strategies, tuning feature flags, and deciding when to promote a canary remain major sources of latency and operational toil. We propose AI-Augmented CI/CD Pipelines, where large language models (LLMs) and autonomous agents act as policy-bounded co-pilots and progressively as decision makers. We contribute: (1) a reference architecture for embedding agentic decision points into CI/CD, (2) a decision taxonomy and policy-as-code guardrail pattern, (3) a trust-tier framework for staged autonomy, (4) an evaluation methodology using DevOps Research and Assessment ( DORA) metrics and AI-specific indicators, and (5) a detailed industrial-style case study migrating a React 19 microservice to an AI-augmented pipeline. We discuss ethics, verification, auditability, and threats to validity, and chart a roadmap for verifiable autonomy in production delivery systems.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/fllm67465.2025.11391007
Primary Topic
Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

AI Augmented CI/CD Pipelines: From Code Commit to Production with Autonomous Decisions

Rajat Khanda, Mohammad Baqar, S. M. K. Naqvi
Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms
article

AI Augmented CI/CD Pipelines: From Code Commit to Production with Autonomous Decisions

Rajat Khanda, Mohammad Baqar, S. M. K. Naqvi
article en

Abstract

Modern software delivery has accelerated from quarterly releases to multiple deployments per day. While CI/CD tooling has matured, human decision points interpreting flaky tests, choosing rollback strategies, tuning feature flags, and deciding when to promote a canary remain major sources of latency and operational toil. We propose AI-Augmented CI/CD Pipelines, where large language models (LLMs) and autonomous agents act as policy-bounded co-pilots and progressively as decision makers. We contribute: (1) a reference architecture for embedding agentic decision points into CI/CD, (2) a decision taxonomy and policy-as-code guardrail pattern, (3) a trust-tier framework for staged autonomy, (4) an evaluation methodology using DevOps Research and Assessment ( DORA) metrics and AI-specific indicators, and (5) a detailed industrial-style case study migrating a React 19 microservice to an AI-augmented pipeline. We discuss ethics, verification, auditability, and threats to validity, and chart a roadmap for verifiable autonomy in production delivery systems.

MIT University (MK), University of Houston (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms
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AI Augmented CI/CD Pipelines: From Code Commit to Production with Autonomous Decisions — Rajat Khanda, Mohammad Baqar, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS