A Sensorless Constant Airflow Control Algorithm of Fan: Calculation and Measurement

This paper describes a novel sensorless algorithm for constant airflow (CA) control which overcomes challenges of implementation on backward-curved centrifugal (BC) fans. In order to achieve CA control, the torque as well as the static pressure equations are constructed by aerodynamic theory to calculate the required motor speed (<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n<sub>req</sub></i>). The experiment utilizes the airflow test bench to measure the output airflow of a 450 mm BC fan. In the CA test, the fan is tested in the left and right working sectors, respectively, which realizes CA control within a wide airflow range. When the set airflow is between 600 and 3400 cubic meters per hour (CMH), the average error of airflow is less than 72 CMH, and the maximum relative error does not exceed 4.5 %.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2025.3613896
Primary Topic
Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Sensorless Constant Airflow Control Algorithm of Fan: Calculation and Measurement

Fayu Wan, X Zhang, Ruihao Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics
article

A Sensorless Constant Airflow Control Algorithm of Fan: Calculation and Measurement

Fayu Wan, X Zhang, Ruihao Zhang
article en

Abstract

This paper describes a novel sensorless algorithm for constant airflow (CA) control which overcomes challenges of implementation on backward-curved centrifugal (BC) fans. In order to achieve CA control, the torque as well as the static pressure equations are constructed by aerodynamic theory to calculate the required motor speed (<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n<sub>req</sub></i>). The experiment utilizes the airflow test bench to measure the output airflow of a 450 mm BC fan. In the CA test, the fan is tested in the left and right working sectors, respectively, which realizes CA control within a wide airflow range. When the set airflow is between 600 and 3400 cubic meters per hour (CMH), the average error of airflow is less than 72 CMH, and the maximum relative error does not exceed 4.5 %.

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and MeasurementVol. 74
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (CN), Changzhou Institute of Technology (CN), Changzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics
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A Sensorless Constant Airflow Control Algorithm of Fan: Calculation and Measurement — Fayu Wan, X Zhang, et al. · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS