Beyond 200 Gb/s/λ PAM4 Optical Transmission in the O, S, C, and L Bands Over 6.1 km NANF

We experimentally demonstrate an ultra-wideband and high-speed optical transmission system based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) with Nyquist 4-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4), enabled by a 6.1 km span of hollow-core nested antiresonant nodeless fiber (NANF). This NANF exhibits significantly lower attenuation compared to previously reported ultra-wideband variants. To mitigate the impairments of high-baud rate signal induced by the accumulated chromatic distortion, a Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) in conjunction of linear FFE scheme is applied. Experimental results show the successful transmission of PAM4 signal exceeding 200 Gb/s per wavelength across four major optical communication bands—the O, S, C and L bands for the first time. This achievement marks a critical advancement toward high-capacity IM/DD optical interconnects using hollow-core fiber technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Published
2025-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2025.3614060
Primary Topic
Optical Network Technologies
Type
article
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article

Beyond 200 Gb/s/λ PAM4 Optical Transmission in the O, S, C, and L Bands Over 6.1 km NANF

Zhixue He, Siyue Jin, Lei Zhang, Xu Zhang et al.
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Optical Network Technologies
article

Beyond 200 Gb/s/λ PAM4 Optical Transmission in the O, S, C, and L Bands Over 6.1 km NANF

Zhixue He, Siyue Jin, Lei Zhang, Xu Zhang, Zhaopeng Xu, Xingfeng Li, Honglin Ji, Hui Chen, Yao Lü, Jie Luo, Qibing Wang
article en

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate an ultra-wideband and high-speed optical transmission system based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) with Nyquist 4-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4), enabled by a 6.1 km span of hollow-core nested antiresonant nodeless fiber (NANF). This NANF exhibits significantly lower attenuation compared to previously reported ultra-wideband variants. To mitigate the impairments of high-baud rate signal induced by the accumulated chromatic distortion, a Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) in conjunction of linear FFE scheme is applied. Experimental results show the successful transmission of PAM4 signal exceeding 200 Gb/s per wavelength across four major optical communication bands—the O, S, C and L bands for the first time. This achievement marks a critical advancement toward high-capacity IM/DD optical interconnects using hollow-core fiber technologies.

IEEE Photonics Technology LettersVol. 38(1)
Yangtze Optical Electronic (China) (CN), Peng Cheng Laboratory (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Optical Network Technologies
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Beyond 200 Gb/s/λ PAM4 Optical Transmission in the O, S, C, and L Bands Over 6.1 km NANF — Zhixue He, Siyue Jin, et al. · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS